American-English physicist Freeman Dyson speculated on mega-structures encapsulating a star that could harvest all the energy output of its host : the Dyson Sphere
Nudel has speculated at the planetary scale, inspired by terraforming descriptions of otherwise inhospitable planets in Kim Stanley Robinson’s 2312: gigantic sun shading screens covering an entire planet
Based on Uber’s H3 geospatial indexing system, Nudel created a hexagonal mega grid laid across the face of the Earth